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-(** Comparison and arithmetic relations over the natural domain. *)
-
-(* TODO: all relations here are hardcoded to naturals. The make_comparison
- factory accepts a domain_name string but membership_criteria always uses
- Stdlib.compare on Obj.t, which only works correctly for unboxed integers.
- Extending to other domains requires a proper typed comparison dispatch. *)
-
-let mk v = {Attribute.value= Obj.repr v}
-
-(** Build a comparison relation over a single domain. [pred] receives the result
- of [Stdlib.compare left right]. *)
-let make_comparison ~name ~domain_name ~pred ~cardinality ~generator =
- let schema = Schema.empty |> Schema.add "left" domain_name |> Schema.add "right" domain_name in
- let membership_criteria : (*(string -> Merkle.t option) ->*) Tuple.t -> bool =
- (* fun _tree_of -> function *)
- function
- | Tuple.Materialized m -> (
- match
- ( Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "left" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "right" m.attributes )
- with
- | Some l, Some r -> pred (Stdlib.compare l.Attribute.value r.Attribute.value)
- | _ -> false )
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- new Relation.ephemeral
- ~name ~schema ~constraints:None ~cardinality ~generator ~membership_criteria ~provenance:None
- ~lineage:None
-
-(** Enumerate pairs (a, b) where a < b using triangular indexing. *)
-let pair_of_nat_lt n =
- let nf = float_of_int n in
- let r = int_of_float (floor ((1. +. sqrt (1. +. (8. *. nf))) /. 2.)) in
- let t_prev = r * (r - 1) / 2 in
- let left = n - t_prev in
- left, r
-
-(** Enumerate all pairs (a, b) via Cantor pairing. *)
-let cantor_pair_of_nat n =
- let w = int_of_float (floor ((sqrt (float_of_int ((8 * n) + 1)) -. 1.) /. 2.)) in
- let t = w * (w + 1) / 2 in
- let b = n - t in
- let a = w - b in
- a, b
-
-let less_than_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some position ->
- let left, right = pair_of_nat_lt position in
- let attributes : Attribute.materialized Tuple.AttributeMap.t =
- Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["left", mk left; "right", mk right]
- in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"less_than" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot produce a randomly enumerated value for less_than over naturals."
- in
- make_comparison ~name:"natural_natural_less_than" ~domain_name:"natural"
- ~pred:(fun c -> c < 0)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~generator
-
-let less_than_or_equal_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let a, b = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- (* a <= b is always true when a <= b; we enumerate all (a, b) with a <= b *)
- let left = min a b in
- let right = max a b in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["left", mk left; "right", mk right] in
- Generator.Value
- (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"less_than_or_equal" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate less_than_or_equal randomly."
- in
- make_comparison ~name:"natural_natural_less_than_or_equal" ~domain_name:"natural"
- ~pred:(fun c -> c <= 0)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~generator
-
-let greater_than_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let left, right = pair_of_nat_lt n in
- (* Swap: right > left *)
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["left", mk right; "right", mk left] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"greater_than" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate greater_than randomly."
- in
- make_comparison ~name:"natural_natural_greater_than" ~domain_name:"natural"
- ~pred:(fun c -> c > 0)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~generator
-
-let greater_than_or_equal_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let a, b = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- let left = max a b in
- let right = min a b in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["left", mk left; "right", mk right] in
- Generator.Value
- (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"greater_than_or_equal" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate greater_than_or_equal randomly."
- in
- make_comparison ~name:"natural_natural_greater_than_or_equal" ~domain_name:"natural"
- ~pred:(fun c -> c >= 0)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~generator
-
-let equal_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["left", mk n; "right", mk n] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"equal" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate equal randomly."
- in
- make_comparison ~name:"natural_natural_equal" ~domain_name:"natural"
- ~pred:(fun c -> c = 0)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~generator
-
-let not_equal_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let a, b = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- let left, right = if a = b then a, b + 1 else a, b in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["left", mk left; "right", mk right] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"not_equal" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate not_equal randomly."
- in
- make_comparison ~name:"natural_natural_not_equal" ~domain_name:"natural"
- ~pred:(fun c -> c <> 0)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~generator
-
-let plus_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let schema =
- Schema.empty
- |> Schema.add "a" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "b" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "sum" "natural"
- in
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let a, b = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- let s = a + b in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["a", mk a; "b", mk b; "sum", mk s] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"plus" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate plus randomly."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool =
- (* fun _tree_of -> *)
- function
- | Tuple.Materialized m -> (
- match
- ( Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "a" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "b" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "sum" m.attributes )
- with
- | Some a, Some b, Some s ->
- (Obj.magic a.Attribute.value : int) + (Obj.magic b.Attribute.value : int)
- = (Obj.magic s.Attribute.value : int)
- | _ -> false )
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- new Relation.ephemeral
- ~name:"natural_plus" ~schema ~constraints:None ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero
- ~generator ~membership_criteria ~provenance:None ~lineage:None
-
-let times_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let schema =
- Schema.empty
- |> Schema.add "a" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "b" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "product" "natural"
- in
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let a, b = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- let p = a * b in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["a", mk a; "b", mk b; "product", mk p] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"times" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate times randomly."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool =
- (* fun _tree_of -> *)
- function
- | Tuple.Materialized m -> (
- match
- ( Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "a" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "b" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "product" m.attributes )
- with
- | Some a, Some b, Some p ->
- (Obj.magic a.Attribute.value : int) * (Obj.magic b.Attribute.value : int)
- = (Obj.magic p.Attribute.value : int)
- | _ -> false )
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- new Relation.ephemeral
- ~name:"natural_times" ~schema ~constraints:None ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero
- ~generator ~membership_criteria ~provenance:None ~lineage:None
-
-let minus_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let schema =
- Schema.empty
- |> Schema.add "a" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "b" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "difference" "natural"
- in
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- (* Enumerate pairs where a >= b, so difference >= 0 *)
- let b, diff = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- let a = b + diff in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["a", mk a; "b", mk b; "difference", mk diff] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"minus" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate minus randomly."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool =
- (* fun _tree_of -> *)
- function
- | Tuple.Materialized m ->
- begin match
- ( Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "a" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "b" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "difference" m.attributes )
- with
- | Some a, Some b, Some d ->
- let av = (Obj.magic a.Attribute.value : int) in
- let bv = (Obj.magic b.Attribute.value : int) in
- let dv = (Obj.magic d.Attribute.value : int) in
- av - bv = dv && dv >= 0
- | _ -> false
- end
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- new Relation.ephemeral
- ~name:"natural_minus" ~schema ~constraints:None ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero
- ~generator ~membership_criteria ~provenance:None ~lineage:None
-
-let divide_natural : Relation.ephemeral =
- let schema =
- Schema.empty
- |> Schema.add "a" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "b" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "quotient" "natural"
- |> Schema.add "remainder" "natural"
- in
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- (* Enumerate (b, q, r) triples where b > 0, then a = b*q + r, 0 <= r < b *)
- (* We use a nested Cantor pairing: n -> (b_idx, qr_idx) -> (q, r) *)
- let b_idx, qr_idx = cantor_pair_of_nat n in
- let b = b_idx + 1 in
- (* b > 0 *)
- let q, r_raw = cantor_pair_of_nat qr_idx in
- let r = r_raw mod b in
- let a = (b * q) + r in
- let attributes =
- Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["a", mk a; "b", mk b; "quotient", mk q; "remainder", mk r]
- in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"divide" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Error "Cannot enumerate divide randomly."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool =
- (* fun _tree_of -> *)
- function
- | Tuple.Materialized m -> (
- match
- ( Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "a" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "b" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "quotient" m.attributes,
- Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "remainder" m.attributes )
- with
- | Some a, Some b, Some q, Some r ->
- let av = (Obj.magic a.Attribute.value : int) in
- let bv = (Obj.magic b.Attribute.value : int) in
- let qv = (Obj.magic q.Attribute.value : int) in
- let rv = (Obj.magic r.Attribute.value : int) in
- bv > 0 && av = (bv * qv) + rv && rv >= 0 && rv < bv
- | _ -> false )
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- new Relation.ephemeral
- ~name:"natural_divide" ~schema ~constraints:None ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero
- ~generator ~membership_criteria ~provenance:None ~lineage:None
-
-let prelude_relations =
- [ less_than_natural;
- less_than_or_equal_natural;
- greater_than_natural;
- greater_than_or_equal_natural;
- equal_natural;
- not_equal_natural;
- plus_natural;
- times_natural;
- minus_natural;
- divide_natural ]