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-(** Predefined fundamental domains. Each domain carries a generator (for
- enumeration) and membership criteria (for validation). Values are stored as
- {!Conventions.AbstractValue.t} via [Obj.magic], following the same
- convention as {!Standard}. *)
-
-(** Bijection from natural number to integer: 0->0, 1->1, 2->-1, 3->2, 4->-2,
- ... *)
-let nat_to_int n = if n = 0 then 0 else if n mod 2 = 1 then (n + 1) / 2 else -(n / 2)
-
-(** Cantor pairing inverse: given position [n], returns a pair [(a, b)] of
- natural numbers such that [a + b] lies on the [n]-th diagonal. *)
-let cantor_unpair n =
- let w = int_of_float (floor ((sqrt (float_of_int ((8 * n) + 1)) -. 1.) /. 2.)) in
- let t = w * (w + 1) / 2 in
- let b = n - t in
- let a = w - b in
- a, b
-
-(** Integer domain: all integers, enumerated via a bijection from the naturals.
- Schema: [value: integer]. *)
-let integer : Relation.domain =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let v = nat_to_int n in
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["value", Obj.magic v] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"integer" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Generator.Error "Cannot produce a randomly enumerated value for the integer domain."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool = function
- | Tuple.Materialized _ -> true
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- let schema = Schema.empty |> Schema.add "value" "integer" in
- new Relation.domain
- ~name:"integer" ~generator ~membership_criteria ~schema ~constraints:None
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~lineage:None ~provenance:None
-
-(** Natural number domain: non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, …). Schema:
- [value: natural]. *)
-let natural : Relation.domain =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let attributes = Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["value", Obj.magic n] in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"natural" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Generator.Error "Cannot produce a randomly enumerated value for the natural domain."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool = function
- | Tuple.Materialized m -> (
- match Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "value" m.attributes with
- | Some attr -> (Obj.magic attr : int) >= 0
- | None -> false )
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- let schema = Schema.empty |> Schema.add "value" "natural" in
- new Relation.domain
- ~name:"natural" ~generator ~membership_criteria ~schema ~constraints:None
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~lineage:None ~provenance:None
-
-(** Rational number domain: pairs [(numerator, denominator)] where the
- denominator is never zero. The generator enumerates all such pairs via
- Cantor pairing on the integers. Schema:
- [numerator: integer, denominator: integer]. *)
-let rational : Relation.domain =
- let rec generator (position : int option) : Generator.result =
- match position with
- | Some n ->
- let a, b = cantor_unpair n in
- let num = nat_to_int a in
- (* Map b -> non-zero integer: 0->1, 1->-1, 2->2, 3->-2, … *)
- let den = if b mod 2 = 0 then (b / 2) + 1 else -((b + 1) / 2) in
- let attributes =
- Tuple.AttributeMap.of_list ["numerator", Obj.magic num; "denominator", Obj.magic den]
- in
- Generator.Value (Tuple.make_materialized ~relation:"rational" ~attributes, generator)
- | None -> Generator.Error "Cannot produce a randomly enumerated value for the rational domain."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool = function
- | Tuple.Materialized m -> (
- match Tuple.AttributeMap.find_opt "denominator" m.attributes with
- | Some attr -> (Obj.magic attr : int) <> 0
- | None -> false )
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- (* Note: Additionally to the membership criteria, we add the constraint here as this relation
- can be further dismembered, rendering the denominator into a lone integer, that should
- propagate the constraint `integer <> 0`. If we declared a domain `integer_without_zero`,
- then this constraint would not be needed as the domain would not be dissociated from the value. *)
- let constraints : Relation.RelationConstraint.t option =
- let denominator_not_zero =
- let open Constraint in
- Not {body= Eq {left= Var "denominator"; right= Const (Obj.magic 0)}; universe= "integer"}
- in
- Some (("DENOMINATOR_DIFFERENT_FROM_ZERO", denominator_not_zero) |> List.singleton)
- in
- let schema =
- Schema.empty |> Schema.add "numerator" "integer" |> Schema.add "denominator" "integer"
- in
- new Relation.domain
- ~name:"rational" ~generator ~membership_criteria ~schema ~constraints
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.AlephZero ~lineage:None ~provenance:None
-
-(** String domain: any string value. Not enumerable. Schema: [value: string]. *)
-let string : Relation.domain =
- let generator (_ : int option) : Generator.result =
- Generator.Error "Strings are not enumerable."
- in
- let membership_criteria : Tuple.t -> bool = function
- | Tuple.Materialized _ -> true
- | Tuple.NonMaterialized _ -> false
- in
- let schema = Schema.empty |> Schema.add "value" "string" in
- new Relation.domain
- ~name:"string" ~generator ~membership_criteria ~schema
- ~constraints:None
- (* TODO: Implement some form of enumeration for strings with a bijection on naturals. *)
- ~cardinality:Conventions.Cardinality.Continuum ~lineage:None ~provenance:None