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-(** 3-way merge of two branch tips using their Lowest Common Ancestor. Walks the
- history chain to find it, diffs both sides against it, applies merge rules,
- validates constraints, and persists the result. *)
-
-type conflict =
- | TupleConflict of { relation : string; hash : Conventions.Hash.t }
- | SchemaConflict of string
- | ConstraintConflict of string
-
-type strategy = PreferLeft | PreferRight | RevertToAncestor
-type merge_result = Clean of Database.t | Failed of conflict list
-
-(* TODO: Remove this later. We already should have the interface on the manipulation *)
-
-(** Module type for the subset of Manipulation.Make we need. *)
-module type MANIPULATION = sig
- type storage
- type error
-
- val of_string_error : string -> error
-
- val load_database :
- storage -> Conventions.Hash.t -> (Database.t option, error) result
-
- val store_database : storage -> Database.t -> (unit, error) result
-end
-
-module StringSet = Set.Make (String)
-
-(** Walk history to find LCA. First hash in right's ancestry that also appears
- in left's ancestry set. *)
-let find_lca left_db right_db =
- let left_ancestors =
- StringSet.of_list (left_db.Database.hash :: left_db.Database.history)
- in
- let right_chain = right_db.Database.hash :: right_db.Database.history in
- List.find_opt (fun h -> StringSet.mem h left_ancestors) right_chain
-
-(** Apply a single relation diff to a database, using strategy on conflicts. *)
-let apply_diff db ~strategy ~left_db ~right_db ~(left_diff : Diff.relation_diff)
- ~(right_diff : Diff.relation_diff option) : Database.t * conflict list =
- match left_diff with
- | Diff.RelationAdded rel ->
- (* Only left added it; right_diff must be None or same *)
- (Database.add_relation db ~relation:rel, [])
- | Diff.RelationRemoved name -> (Database.remove_relation db ~name, [])
- | Diff.RelationModified { name; added_tuples; removed_tuples; schema_changed }
- -> (
- let conflicts = ref [] in
- (* Determine the merged relation's Merkle tree *)
- let base_rel_opt = Database.get_relation db name in
- match base_rel_opt with
- | None -> (db, [])
- | Some base_rel ->
- let base_tree =
- Option.value base_rel.Relation.tree ~default:Merkle.empty
- in
- (* Handle schema conflict *)
- let resolved_rel, schema_conflict =
- if schema_changed then
- match right_diff with
- | Some (Diff.RelationModified { schema_changed = true; _ }) ->
- (* Both changed schema — apply strategy *)
- let winner =
- match strategy with
- | PreferLeft -> Database.get_relation left_db name
- | PreferRight -> Database.get_relation right_db name
- | RevertToAncestor -> Some base_rel
- in
- ( Option.value winner ~default:base_rel,
- [ SchemaConflict name ] )
- | _ ->
- (* Only left changed schema — take left's relation *)
- let left_rel =
- Option.value
- (Database.get_relation left_db name)
- ~default:base_rel
- in
- (left_rel, [])
- else (base_rel, [])
- in
- conflicts := schema_conflict @ !conflicts;
- (* Apply tuple adds/removes from left *)
- let merged_tree =
- List.fold_left (fun t h -> Merkle.insert h t) base_tree added_tuples
- in
- let merged_tree =
- List.fold_left
- (fun t h -> Merkle.delete h t)
- merged_tree removed_tuples
- in
- (* Apply tuple adds/removes from right if disjoint *)
- let merged_tree =
- match right_diff with
- | Some
- (Diff.RelationModified
- { added_tuples = r_add; removed_tuples = r_rem; _ }) ->
- (* Detect tuple conflicts: same hash both added and removed *)
- let left_add = StringSet.of_list added_tuples in
- let left_rem = StringSet.of_list removed_tuples in
- let right_add = StringSet.of_list r_add in
- let right_rem = StringSet.of_list r_rem in
- let conflict_hashes =
- StringSet.inter left_add right_rem
- |> StringSet.union (StringSet.inter left_rem right_add)
- in
- if not (StringSet.is_empty conflict_hashes) then begin
- StringSet.iter
- (fun h ->
- conflicts :=
- TupleConflict { relation = name; hash = h }
- :: !conflicts)
- conflict_hashes;
- (* Resolve conflicting tuples per strategy *)
- match strategy with
- | PreferLeft ->
- (* keep left's merged_tree as-is, ignore conflicting right ops *)
- let safe_add = StringSet.diff right_add conflict_hashes in
- let safe_rem = StringSet.diff right_rem conflict_hashes in
- let t =
- StringSet.fold
- (fun h acc -> Merkle.insert h acc)
- safe_add merged_tree
- in
- StringSet.fold
- (fun h acc -> Merkle.delete h acc)
- safe_rem t
- | PreferRight ->
- (* revert left's conflicting ops, apply right's *)
- let t =
- StringSet.fold
- (fun h acc -> Merkle.delete h acc)
- conflict_hashes merged_tree
- in
- let t =
- StringSet.fold
- (fun h acc -> Merkle.insert h acc)
- right_add t
- in
- StringSet.fold
- (fun h acc -> Merkle.delete h acc)
- right_rem t
- | RevertToAncestor ->
- (* drop conflicting hashes from merged tree *)
- StringSet.fold
- (fun h acc -> Merkle.delete h acc)
- conflict_hashes merged_tree
- end
- else begin
- (* Disjoint — union both sides *)
- let t =
- List.fold_left
- (fun acc h -> Merkle.insert h acc)
- merged_tree r_add
- in
- List.fold_left (fun acc h -> Merkle.delete h acc) t r_rem
- end
- | _ -> merged_tree
- in
- let new_hash =
- Hashing.hash_relation ~name:resolved_rel.Relation.name
- ~schema:resolved_rel.Relation.schema ~tree:merged_tree
- in
- let updated_rel =
- {
- resolved_rel with
- Relation.tree = Some merged_tree;
- hash = Some new_hash;
- }
- in
- let new_db = Database.update_relation db ~relation:updated_rel in
- (new_db, !conflicts))
-
-module Make
- (Storage : Physical.S)
- (Manip : MANIPULATION with type storage = Storage.t) =
-struct
- let err s = Error (Manip.of_string_error s)
-
- (* Load both tips, find the lowest common ancestor, compute the diffs,
- lookup for right diffs by relation name, start from ancestor and
- apply all the diffs, apply first the left diffs, then right-only diffs
- (relations only right touched). If there are no conflicts, persist the
- merged database, otherwise return Failed, unless a strategy resolved them. *)
- let merge ~storage ~strategy ~left_tip ~right_tip =
- match Manip.load_database storage left_tip with
- | Error e -> Error e
- | Ok None -> err ("Left tip not found: " ^ left_tip)
- | Ok (Some left_db) -> (
- match Manip.load_database storage right_tip with
- | Error e -> Error e
- | Ok None -> err ("Right tip not found: " ^ right_tip)
- | Ok (Some right_db) -> (
- match find_lca left_db right_db with
- | None -> err "No common ancestor found between branches"
- | Some ancestor_hash -> (
- match Manip.load_database storage ancestor_hash with
- | Error e -> Error e
- | Ok None -> err ("Ancestor not found: " ^ ancestor_hash)
- | Ok (Some ancestor_db) ->
- let left_diffs =
- Diff.diff ~ancestor:ancestor_db ~target:left_db
- in
- let right_diffs =
- Diff.diff ~ancestor:ancestor_db ~target:right_db
- in
- let right_diff_map =
- List.fold_left
- (fun m d ->
- let key =
- match d with
- | Diff.RelationAdded r -> r.Relation.name
- | Diff.RelationRemoved n -> n
- | Diff.RelationModified { name; _ } -> name
- in
- Database.RelationMap.add key d m)
- Database.RelationMap.empty right_diffs
- in
- let merged_db, all_conflicts =
- let db_after_left, left_conflicts =
- List.fold_left
- (fun (db, conflicts) left_d ->
- let rel_name =
- match left_d with
- | Diff.RelationAdded r -> r.Relation.name
- | Diff.RelationRemoved n -> n
- | Diff.RelationModified { name; _ } -> name
- in
- let right_d =
- Database.RelationMap.find_opt rel_name
- right_diff_map
- in
- let new_db, cs =
- apply_diff db ~strategy ~left_db ~right_db
- ~left_diff:left_d ~right_diff:right_d
- in
- (new_db, cs @ conflicts))
- (ancestor_db, []) left_diffs
- in
- let left_names =
- List.fold_left
- (fun s d ->
- let n =
- match d with
- | Diff.RelationAdded r -> r.Relation.name
- | Diff.RelationRemoved n -> n
- | Diff.RelationModified { name; _ } -> name
- in
- StringSet.add n s)
- StringSet.empty left_diffs
- in
- let right_only =
- List.filter
- (fun d ->
- let n =
- match d with
- | Diff.RelationAdded r -> r.Relation.name
- | Diff.RelationRemoved n -> n
- | Diff.RelationModified { name; _ } -> name
- in
- not (StringSet.mem n left_names))
- right_diffs
- in
- let db_final, right_conflicts =
- List.fold_left
- (fun (db, conflicts) right_d ->
- let new_db, cs =
- apply_diff db ~strategy ~left_db ~right_db
- ~left_diff:right_d ~right_diff:None
- in
- (new_db, cs @ conflicts))
- (db_after_left, left_conflicts)
- right_only
- in
- (db_final, right_conflicts)
- in
- let unresolvable =
- List.filter
- (function ConstraintConflict _ -> true | _ -> false)
- all_conflicts
- in
- if unresolvable <> [] then Ok (Failed unresolvable)
- else
- begin match Manip.store_database storage merged_db with
- | Error e -> Error e
- | Ok () -> Ok (Clean merged_db)
- end)))
-end