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-rw-r--r--src/RNT_C_API.cpp1057
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1057 deletions
diff --git a/src/RNT_C_API.cpp b/src/RNT_C_API.cpp
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--- a/src/RNT_C_API.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1057 +0,0 @@
-#include "RNT_C_API.h"
-
-#include "CursorManager.h"
-#include "HandlerManager.h"
-#include "IdentityManager.h"
-#include "InMemoryBackend.h"
-#include "LifecycleManager.h"
-#include "Merkle.h"
-#include "MultigroupCodec.h"
-#include "NamespaceReferenceManager.h"
-#include "ObjectManager.h"
-#include "PermissionsManager.h"
-#include "SqliteBackend.h"
-#include "TupleCodec.h"
-#include "VM.h"
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <random>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Global runtime state
-//
-// A single Runtime instance is created per process on the first successful
-// rnt_init call. All managers share this instance; they do not hold their
-// own state. Initialisation is protected by g_init_mutex so that concurrent
-// first-callers are safe; once g_init_done is true the mutex is never
-// contended again.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-namespace {
- struct Runtime {
- std::unique_ptr<nt::IStorageBackend> storage;
- nt::ObjectManager objects;
- nt::PermissionsManager permissions;
- nt::IdentityManager identities;
- std::unique_ptr<nt::LifecycleManager> lifecycles;
- std::unique_ptr<nt::NamespaceReferenceManager> references;
- std::unique_ptr<nt::HandlerManager> handler;
- std::unique_ptr<nt::CursorManager> cursors;
- };
-
- static std::unique_ptr<Runtime> g_rt;
-
- static std::vector<std::string> split_path(const char* path) {
- std::vector<std::string> parts;
- if (!path)
- return parts;
- std::string s(path);
- if (!s.empty() && s[0] == '/')
- s.erase(0, 1);
- std::stringstream ss(s);
- std::string part;
- while (std::getline(ss, part, '/'))
- if (!part.empty())
- parts.push_back(part);
- return parts;
- }
-
- static std::vector<nt::Attribute> parse_kv(const char* kv) {
- std::vector<nt::Attribute> attrs;
- if (!kv)
- return attrs;
- std::stringstream ss(kv);
- std::string line;
- while (std::getline(ss, line)) {
- if (line.empty())
- continue;
- const auto pos = line.find('=');
- if (pos == std::string::npos)
- continue;
- attrs.push_back({line.substr(0, pos), line.substr(pos + 1)});
- }
- return attrs;
- }
-
- static std::string tuple_to_kv(nt::Tuple* t) {
- std::string out;
- t->Reset();
- const nt::Attribute* a = t->Next();
- while (a) {
- out += a->name + "=" + a->value + "\n";
- a = t->Next();
- }
- return out;
- }
-
- static char* heap_str(const std::string& s) {
- char* p = new char[s.size() + 1];
- std::memcpy(p, s.data(), s.size());
- p[s.size()] = '\0';
- return p;
- }
-
- static std::unique_ptr<nt::ObjectManager::object_type> make_relation_type() {
- auto t = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::object_type>();
- t->label = RELATION;
- t->disposable = false;
- t->methods = {OPEN, CLOSE};
- t->exclusive = false;
- return t;
- }
-
- static std::unique_ptr<nt::ObjectManager::object_type> make_branch_type() {
- auto t = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::object_type>();
- t->label = BRANCH;
- t->disposable = false;
- t->methods = {OPEN, CLOSE};
- // Branches are mutable reference heads: serialize writers through
- // LifecycleManager::Contention.
- t->exclusive = true;
- return t;
- }
-
- static std::unique_ptr<nt::ObjectManager::object_type> make_multigroup_type() {
- auto t = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::object_type>();
- t->label = MULTIGROUP;
- t->disposable = false;
- t->methods = {OPEN, CLOSE};
- // Multigroup snapshots are immutable and content-addressed; concurrent
- // readers never contend. GC is gated by reference_count only.
- t->exclusive = false;
- return t;
- }
-
- static std::unique_ptr<nt::ObjectManager::object_type> make_branch_tree_type() {
- auto t = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::object_type>();
- t->label = BRANCH_TREE;
- t->disposable = false;
- t->methods = {OPEN, CLOSE};
- // Branch-tree blobs are immutable content-addressed merkle roots;
- // GC is gated by reference_count only.
- t->exclusive = false;
- return t;
- }
-
- static std::unique_ptr<nt::ObjectManager::object_type> make_session_type() {
- auto t = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::object_type>();
- t->label = SESSION;
- // Sessions live only as long as their connection; rnt_session_close
- // removes them via ObjectManager::Unregister.
- t->disposable = true;
- t->methods = {OPEN, CLOSE};
- // Multiple readers/writers may consult a session concurrently to read
- // overrides; contention is only enforced when an exclusive mutator
- // (set_branch) is wired up. Default to non-exclusive for now.
- t->exclusive = false;
- return t;
- }
-
- // Generates a random 256-bit hex hash for naming a session. Hashes are
- // drawn from std::random_device-seeded mt19937_64; we do not need
- // cryptographic strength here, just enough entropy that two concurrent
- // rnt_session_open calls cannot collide.
- static std::string random_session_hash() {
- static thread_local std::mt19937_64 rng{std::random_device{}()};
- static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-
- std::string out;
- out.reserve(64);
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
- uint64_t v = rng();
- for (int b = 0; b < 8; ++b) {
- uint8_t byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(v & 0xFF);
- out.push_back(hex[(byte >> 4) & 0xF]);
- out.push_back(hex[byte & 0xF]);
- v >>= 8;
- }
- }
- return out;
- }
-
- // Serializes the (name, merkle_root) pairs into the storage backend and
- // registers the resulting multigroup snapshot under /system/snapshots/<hash>,
- // with one Relation entry per child at /system/snapshots/<hash>/<name>.
- // Idempotent: if the snapshot already exists in the registry the existing
- // entries are reused. Returns the multigroup hash, or empty string on error.
- //
- // Each child Relation is Pinned by its parent Multigroup at creation time.
- // LifecycleManager::CascadeMultigroup releases these pins when the
- // multigroup itself becomes GC-eligible.
- static std::string
- register_snapshot(const std::vector<nt::MultigroupCodec::RelationEntry>& relations) {
- if (!g_rt)
- return {};
-
- const std::string hash = nt::MultigroupCodec::Build(*g_rt->storage, relations);
- if (hash.empty())
- return {};
- const auto snap_path = split_path(("/system/snapshots/" + hash).c_str());
-
- if (g_rt->objects.Find(snap_path) != nullptr)
- return hash;
-
- auto mg = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::Multigroup>();
- mg->merkle_root = hash;
- g_rt->objects.Register(snap_path, std::move(mg), make_multigroup_type());
-
- for (const auto& [name, root] : relations) {
- const auto rel_path =
- split_path(("/system/snapshots/" + hash + "/relations/" + name).c_str());
- if (g_rt->objects.Find(rel_path) != nullptr)
- continue;
-
- auto rel = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::Relation>();
- rel->merkle_root = root;
- g_rt->objects.Register(rel_path, std::move(rel), make_relation_type());
-
- // Structural pin from the parent Multigroup; released by
- // LifecycleManager::CascadeMultigroup at GC time.
- g_rt->lifecycles->Pin(g_rt->objects.Find(rel_path));
- }
- return hash;
- }
-
- // Enumerates (mg_name, mg_hash) pairs in a branch-tree.
- static std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>
- list_branch_tree(const std::string& branch_tree_root) {
- std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> out;
- if (branch_tree_root.empty())
- return out;
- constexpr size_t kPageSize = 1024;
- size_t offset = 0;
- while (true) {
- auto page =
- nt::Merkle<std::string>::Page(*g_rt->storage, branch_tree_root, offset, kPageSize);
- if (page.empty())
- break;
- for (auto& entry : page)
- out.emplace_back(std::move(entry.key), nt::bin_to_hex(entry.payload));
- if (page.size() < kPageSize)
- break;
- offset += page.size();
- }
- return out;
- }
-
- // Registers /system/branch_trees/<hash> as a BRANCH_TREE if missing, and
- // takes one structural pin on each multigroup the tree references. The
- // pins are mirrored by LifecycleManager::CascadeBranchTree at GC time.
- // Idempotent: a second call with the same hash returns immediately.
- static void register_branch_tree(const std::string& tree_root) {
- if (tree_root.empty())
- return;
- const auto bt_path = split_path(("/system/branch_trees/" + tree_root).c_str());
- if (g_rt->objects.Find(bt_path) != nullptr)
- return;
-
- auto bt = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::BranchTree>();
- bt->merkle_root = tree_root;
- g_rt->objects.Register(bt_path, std::move(bt), make_branch_tree_type());
-
- for (const auto& [_, mg_hash] : list_branch_tree(tree_root)) {
- if (mg_hash.empty())
- continue;
- const auto p = split_path(("/system/snapshots/" + mg_hash).c_str());
- g_rt->lifecycles->Pin(g_rt->objects.Find(p));
- }
- }
-
- // Adjusts pins when a branch (or session override) moves its bound
- // branch-tree root. The new tree is pinned before the old is unpinned so
- // a no-op advance never sees a pinned BranchTree's ref_count briefly hit
- // zero and trigger cascade collection of every mg it references.
- static void rebind_branch_tree_pin(const std::string& old_tree_root,
- const std::string& new_tree_root) {
- if (old_tree_root == new_tree_root)
- return;
- if (!new_tree_root.empty()) {
- register_branch_tree(new_tree_root);
- const auto p = split_path(("/system/branch_trees/" + new_tree_root).c_str());
- g_rt->lifecycles->Pin(g_rt->objects.Find(p));
- }
- if (!old_tree_root.empty()) {
- const auto p = split_path(("/system/branch_trees/" + old_tree_root).c_str());
- g_rt->lifecycles->Unpin(g_rt->objects.Find(p));
- }
- }
-
- // Looks up the mg_hash currently bound to `mg_name` in the branch's tree.
- // Returns empty string when the branch is unborn or the mg is absent.
- static std::string lookup_branch_mg(const nt::ObjectManager::Branch& branch,
- const std::string& mg_name) {
- if (branch.target_hash.empty())
- return "";
- auto found = nt::Merkle<std::string>::Get(*g_rt->storage, branch.target_hash, mg_name);
- if (!found)
- return "";
- static const nt::Hash32 zero{};
- if (*found == zero)
- return "";
- return nt::bin_to_hex(*found);
- }
-
- // Reads the (relation_name, root) list of a specific multigroup under a
- // branch. Returns empty for unborn branches or absent multigroups.
- static std::vector<nt::MultigroupCodec::RelationEntry>
- read_mg_relations(const nt::ObjectManager::Branch& branch, const std::string& mg_name) {
- const std::string mg_hash = lookup_branch_mg(branch, mg_name);
- if (mg_hash.empty())
- return {};
- return nt::MultigroupCodec::List(*g_rt->storage, mg_hash);
- }
-
- // Looks up a branch object by path. Returns nullptr when the path does not
- // resolve to a BRANCH.
- static nt::ObjectManager::Branch* find_branch(const std::vector<std::string>& branch_path) {
- auto* entry = g_rt->objects.Find(branch_path);
- if (!entry || !entry->object || !entry->head)
- return nullptr;
- if (entry->head->type->label != BRANCH)
- return nullptr;
- return dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Branch*>(entry->object.get());
- }
-
- // Parses a path of the form
- // /system/branches/<name>/multigroups/<mg>/relations/<rel>.
- // Returns true on success; out-parameters are populated with the branch
- // path, the multigroup name, and the relation name. Returns false for
- // any other path shape.
- static bool split_branch_mg_relation(const std::vector<std::string>& parts,
- std::vector<std::string>& branch_path_out,
- std::string& mg_name_out, std::string& relation_name_out) {
- if (parts.size() != 7)
- return false;
- if (parts[0] != "system" || parts[1] != "branches" || parts[3] != "multigroups" ||
- parts[5] != "relations")
- return false;
- branch_path_out = {"system", "branches", parts[2]};
- mg_name_out = parts[4];
- relation_name_out = parts[6];
- return true;
- }
-
- // Applies a per-relation root update with the full two-level cascade:
- // 1. Read the (rel, root) list of `mg_name` from the branch's current
- // tree (or empty when the mg is absent / branch is unborn).
- // 2. Insert/replace (relation_name, new_root) in that list.
- // 3. register_snapshot → new_mg_hash.
- // 4. Insert (mg_name → new_mg_hash) into the branch tree → new branch
- // tree root.
- // 5. Advance branch.target_hash to the new root and rebind pins.
- // Returns the new branch tree root on success; empty on error.
- //
- // Pin/unpin transitions are applied via rebind_branch_tree_pin: new mgs
- // are pinned before old mgs are unpinned, so an unchanged advance never
- // briefly drops a multigroup's ref_count to zero.
- static std::string commit_relation_update(nt::ObjectManager::Branch& branch,
- const std::string& mg_name,
- const std::string& relation_name,
- const std::string& new_root) {
- auto relations = read_mg_relations(branch, mg_name);
- auto it = std::find_if(relations.begin(), relations.end(),
- [&](const auto& e) { return e.first == relation_name; });
- if (it != relations.end())
- it->second = new_root;
- else
- relations.emplace_back(relation_name, new_root);
-
- const std::string new_mg_hash = register_snapshot(relations);
- if (new_mg_hash.empty())
- return {};
-
- const nt::Hash32 mg_payload = nt::hex_to_bin(new_mg_hash);
- const std::string new_tree_root = nt::Merkle<std::string>::Insert(
- *g_rt->storage, branch.target_hash, mg_name, mg_payload);
-
- const std::string old_tree_root = branch.target_hash;
- branch.target_hash = new_tree_root;
- rebind_branch_tree_pin(old_tree_root, new_tree_root);
- return new_tree_root;
- }
-
- // Returns the merkle_root of a named relation in the specified mg under
- // the branch's current tree. Empty when the branch is unborn, the mg
- // doesn't exist, or the relation is absent.
- static std::string read_relation_root(const nt::ObjectManager::Branch& branch,
- const std::string& mg_name,
- const std::string& relation_name) {
- const auto relations = read_mg_relations(branch, mg_name);
- auto it = std::find_if(relations.begin(), relations.end(),
- [&](const auto& e) { return e.first == relation_name; });
- return (it == relations.end()) ? std::string{} : it->second;
- }
-
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Plan builder internals
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Wraps an entire plan subtree. All PlanNode allocations and all
- * CursorManager::cursor* / HandlerManager::handle* opened by SCAN nodes
- * are collected here so they can be released atomically when the plan is
- * freed or transferred to a VmCursor.
- */
- struct PlanWrapper {
- nt::PlanNode* root = nullptr;
- std::vector<std::unique_ptr<nt::PlanNode>> nodes; // owns every node in subtree
- std::vector<nt::CursorManager::cursor*> cursors; // one per SCAN leaf
- std::vector<nt::HandlerManager::handle*> handles; // one per SCAN leaf
- };
-
- static void free_plan_wrapper(PlanWrapper* pw) {
- if (!pw)
- return;
- for (auto* c : pw->cursors)
- g_rt->cursors->Close(c);
- for (auto* h : pw->handles)
- g_rt->handler->Close(h);
- delete pw;
- }
-
- /**
- * A VM cursor owns the materialised plan tree and all resources opened
- * during plan construction. After rnt_vm_execute_plan the caller drives
- * it with rnt_vm_cursor_next / rnt_vm_cursor_close.
- */
- struct VmCursor {
- nt::VM vm;
- nt::PlanNode* root;
- std::vector<std::unique_ptr<nt::PlanNode>> nodes;
- std::vector<nt::CursorManager::cursor*> cursors;
- std::vector<nt::HandlerManager::handle*> handles;
-
- explicit VmCursor(nt::CursorManager& cm, PlanWrapper* pw) : vm(cm), root(pw->root) {
- nodes = std::move(pw->nodes);
- cursors = std::move(pw->cursors);
- handles = std::move(pw->handles);
- delete pw; // struct itself; resources transferred above
- }
-
- ~VmCursor() {
- for (auto* c : cursors)
- g_rt->cursors->Close(c);
- for (auto* h : handles)
- g_rt->handler->Close(h);
- }
- };
-
- // ---- Plan builders --------------------------------------------------
- // Pure construction: each builder receives only its operator's context and
- // assumes the runtime is already initialised. rnt_plan_assemble is the sole
- // caller and performs that check once before dispatching here.
-
- PlanWrapper* build_scan(const PlanArgsScan& a) {
- if (!a.relation_path)
- return nullptr;
-
- // Open a handle to the stored relation through the full manager pipeline.
- // Open() runs NamespaceReferenceManager::Resolve internally, so the handle
- // lands on the resolved /system/snapshots/<hash>/relations/<n> entry when
- // the caller passed a branch-relative path.
- const auto parts = split_path(a.relation_path);
- auto* h = g_rt->handler->Open(parts, nullptr);
- if (!h)
- return nullptr;
-
- // Read the Merkle root straight from the handle's object — Resolve has
- // already pointed it at the snapshot-bound Relation entry.
- std::string merkle_root;
- if (h->object && h->object->object) {
- auto* rel = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Relation*>(h->object->object.get());
- if (rel)
- merkle_root = rel->merkle_root;
- }
-
- auto* c = g_rt->cursors->Open(h, merkle_root);
- if (!c) {
- g_rt->handler->Close(h);
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- auto node = std::make_unique<nt::PlanNode>();
- node->op = nt::FOL_OPERATION_SCAN;
- node->scan_cursor = c;
-
- auto* pw = new PlanWrapper();
- pw->root = node.get();
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(node));
- pw->cursors.push_back(c);
- pw->handles.push_back(h);
- return pw;
- }
-
- PlanWrapper* build_join(const PlanArgsJoin& a) {
- auto* l = static_cast<PlanWrapper*>(a.left);
- auto* r = static_cast<PlanWrapper*>(a.right);
-
- if (!l || !r) {
- free_plan_wrapper(l);
- free_plan_wrapper(r);
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- auto node = std::make_unique<nt::PlanNode>();
- node->op = nt::FOL_OPERATION_JOIN;
- node->left = l->root;
- node->right = r->root;
-
- auto* pw = new PlanWrapper();
- pw->root = node.get();
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(node));
-
- // Absorb child resources into the new wrapper.
- for (auto& n : l->nodes)
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(n));
- for (auto& n : r->nodes)
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(n));
- for (auto* c : l->cursors)
- pw->cursors.push_back(c);
- for (auto* c : r->cursors)
- pw->cursors.push_back(c);
- for (auto* h : l->handles)
- pw->handles.push_back(h);
- for (auto* h : r->handles)
- pw->handles.push_back(h);
-
- delete l;
- delete r;
- return pw;
- }
-
- PlanWrapper* build_take(const PlanArgsTake& a) {
- auto* s = static_cast<PlanWrapper*>(a.source);
- if (!s)
- return nullptr;
-
- auto node = std::make_unique<nt::PlanNode>();
- node->op = nt::FOL_OPERATION_TAKE;
- node->left = s->root;
- node->take_limit = a.limit;
-
- auto* pw = new PlanWrapper();
- pw->root = node.get();
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(node));
-
- for (auto& n : s->nodes)
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(n));
- for (auto* c : s->cursors)
- pw->cursors.push_back(c);
- for (auto* h : s->handles)
- pw->handles.push_back(h);
-
- delete s;
- return pw;
- }
-
- PlanWrapper* build_project(const PlanArgsProject& a) {
- auto* s = static_cast<PlanWrapper*>(a.source);
- if (!s)
- return nullptr;
-
- auto node = std::make_unique<nt::PlanNode>();
- node->op = nt::FOL_OPERATION_PROJECT;
- node->left = s->root;
-
- if (a.attrs)
- for (const char** p = a.attrs; *p; ++p)
- node->project_attrs.emplace(*p);
-
- auto* pw = new PlanWrapper();
- pw->root = node.get();
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(node));
- for (auto& n : s->nodes)
- pw->nodes.push_back(std::move(n));
- for (auto* c : s->cursors)
- pw->cursors.push_back(c);
- for (auto* h : s->handles)
- pw->handles.push_back(h);
-
- delete s;
- return pw;
- }
-} // namespace
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Public C API
-//
-// Section order mirrors the NT open-handle pipeline:
-// Runtime lifecycle → Authentication → Handle lifecycle →
-// Object registration → Tuple storage → Cursor / VM plan builder
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int rnt_init(const char* driver, const char* storage_path) {
- try {
- auto rt = std::make_unique<Runtime>();
-
- const std::string drv = driver ? driver : "sqlite";
- if (drv == "memory")
- rt->storage = std::make_unique<nt::InMemoryBackend>();
- else
- rt->storage =
- std::make_unique<nt::SqliteBackend>(storage_path ? storage_path : ":memory:");
-
- rt->lifecycles = std::make_unique<nt::LifecycleManager>(rt->objects, *rt->storage);
- rt->references = std::make_unique<nt::NamespaceReferenceManager>(rt->objects, *rt->storage);
- rt->handler = std::make_unique<nt::HandlerManager>(
- rt->objects, rt->permissions, rt->identities, *rt->lifecycles, *rt->references);
- rt->cursors =
- std::make_unique<nt::CursorManager>(*rt->storage, rt->lifecycles.get(), &rt->objects);
- g_rt = std::move(rt);
-
- // Register the default branch on first boot so that
- // rnt_open_handle("/system/branches/master") always succeeds.
- const auto master_path = split_path("/system/branches/master");
- if (g_rt->objects.Find(master_path) == nullptr) {
- auto branch = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::Branch>();
- branch->name = "master";
- g_rt->objects.Register(master_path, std::move(branch), make_branch_type());
- }
-
- return 0;
- } catch (...) {
- g_rt.reset();
- return -1;
- }
-}
-
-int rnt_firewall(const char* /*auth_method*/, char** claims_out) {
- // PermissionsManager::Firewall is stubbed; grant all claims for now.
- *claims_out = heap_str("READ WRITE");
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_session_open(void* connection_context, char** session_hash_out) {
- if (!session_hash_out)
- return -1;
-
- // Retry on the astronomically unlikely event of a hash collision against
- // an already-registered session.
- std::string hash;
- for (int attempts = 0; attempts < 8; ++attempts) {
- hash = random_session_hash();
- const auto session_path = split_path(("/system/sessions/" + hash).c_str());
- if (g_rt->objects.Find(session_path) != nullptr)
- continue;
-
- auto session = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::Session>();
- session->connection_context = connection_context;
- g_rt->objects.Register(session_path, std::move(session), make_session_type());
- *session_hash_out = heap_str(hash);
- return 0;
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-int rnt_session_close(const char* session_hash) {
- if (!session_hash)
- return -1;
- const auto session_path = split_path(("/system/sessions/" + std::string(session_hash)).c_str());
-
- auto* entry = g_rt->objects.Find(session_path);
- if (!entry || !entry->object)
- return -1;
- auto* session = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Session*>(entry->object.get());
- if (!session)
- return -1;
-
- // Release every pin this session was holding before the entry disappears,
- // so the dependent multigroups become GC-eligible.
- for (const auto& [name, hash] : session->branch_overrides)
- rebind_branch_tree_pin(hash, "");
- session->branch_overrides.clear();
-
- return g_rt->objects.Unregister(session_path) ? 0 : -1;
-}
-
-int rnt_session_set_branch(const char* session_hash, const char* branch_name,
- const char* target_hash) {
- if (!session_hash || !branch_name || !target_hash)
- return -1;
-
- const auto session_path = split_path(("/system/sessions/" + std::string(session_hash)).c_str());
- auto* entry = g_rt->objects.Find(session_path);
- if (!entry || !entry->object || !entry->head)
- return -1;
- if (entry->head->type->label != SESSION)
- return -1;
-
- auto* session = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Session*>(entry->object.get());
- if (!session)
- return -1;
-
- const std::string hash(target_hash);
- std::string old_hash;
- auto it = session->branch_overrides.find(branch_name);
- if (it != session->branch_overrides.end())
- old_hash = it->second;
-
- if (hash.empty()) {
- session->branch_overrides.erase(branch_name);
- rebind_branch_tree_pin(old_hash, "");
- return 0;
- }
-
- // target_hash is a branch-tree root — a content-addressed blob produced
- // by an earlier commit. Reject if unknown.
- if (!g_rt->storage->Get(hash))
- return -1;
-
- session->branch_overrides[branch_name] = hash;
- rebind_branch_tree_pin(old_hash, hash);
- return 0;
-}
-
-rnt_handle_t rnt_open_handle(const char* path, const char* /*claims*/) {
- if (!path)
- return nullptr;
- return g_rt->handler->Open(split_path(path), nullptr);
-}
-
-int rnt_close_handle(rnt_handle_t handle) {
- if (!handle)
- return -1;
- auto* h = static_cast<nt::HandlerManager::handle*>(handle);
- return g_rt->handler->Close(h) ? 0 : -1;
-}
-
-int rnt_branch_target(rnt_handle_t handle, char** target_hash_out) {
- if (!handle || !target_hash_out)
- return -1;
-
- auto* h = static_cast<nt::HandlerManager::handle*>(handle);
- if (!h->object || !h->object->head)
- return -1;
- if (h->object->head->type->label != BRANCH)
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Branch*>(h->object->object.get());
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- *target_hash_out = heap_str(branch->target_hash);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_branch_advance(const char* branch_path, const char* new_hash) {
- if (!branch_path || !new_hash)
- return -1;
-
- auto* entry = g_rt->objects.Find(split_path(branch_path));
- if (!entry || !entry->object || !entry->head)
- return -1;
- if (entry->head->type->label != BRANCH)
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Branch*>(entry->object.get());
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- const std::string hash(new_hash);
- // Non-empty branch-tree roots must already exist in the KV store. The
- // branch tree is a content-addressed blob produced by an earlier mutation
- // through commit_relation_update; advancing to an unknown root is treated
- // as a caller bug.
- if (!hash.empty() && !g_rt->storage->Get(hash))
- return -1;
-
- const std::string old_hash = branch->target_hash;
- branch->target_hash = hash;
- rebind_branch_tree_pin(old_hash, hash);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_register_relation(const char* path) {
- if (!path)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(path);
-
- std::vector<std::string> branch_path;
- std::string mg_name, relation_name;
- if (!split_branch_mg_relation(parts, branch_path, mg_name, relation_name))
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = find_branch(branch_path);
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- // Idempotent: if the relation is already present in the named mg's
- // current snapshot, the call succeeds without producing a new snapshot.
- const auto current = read_mg_relations(*branch, mg_name);
- const bool already_present = std::any_of(
- current.begin(), current.end(), [&](const auto& e) { return e.first == relation_name; });
- if (already_present)
- return 0;
-
- // Empty merkle_root signals a relation with no tuples.
- return commit_relation_update(*branch, mg_name, relation_name, "").empty() ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_register_branch(const char* path, const char* target_hash) {
- if (!path)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(path);
- if (g_rt->objects.Find(parts) != nullptr)
- return 0;
-
- const std::string hash = target_hash ? target_hash : "";
- // Non-empty target_hash is a branch-tree root produced by an earlier
- // commit; it must already exist as a KV blob.
- if (!hash.empty() && !g_rt->storage->Get(hash))
- return -1;
-
- auto branch = std::make_unique<nt::ObjectManager::Branch>();
- branch->name = parts.empty() ? "" : parts.back();
- branch->target_hash = hash;
-
- g_rt->objects.Register(parts, std::move(branch), make_branch_type());
- rebind_branch_tree_pin("", hash);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_list_relations(const char* branch_mg_path, char** out) {
- if (!branch_mg_path || !out)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(branch_mg_path);
- if (parts.size() != 5)
- return -1;
- if (parts[0] != "system" || parts[1] != "branches" || parts[3] != "multigroups")
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = find_branch({"system", "branches", parts[2]});
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
- const auto relations = read_mg_relations(*branch, parts[4]);
- std::string result;
- for (const auto& [name, root] : relations)
- result += name + "\t" + root + "\n";
- *out = heap_str(result);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_list_branch_multigroups(const char* branch_path, char** out) {
- if (!branch_path || !out)
- return -1;
- auto* branch = find_branch(split_path(branch_path));
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
- const auto mgs = list_branch_tree(branch->target_hash);
- std::string result;
- for (const auto& [name, mg_hash] : mgs)
- result += name + "\t" + mg_hash + "\n";
- *out = heap_str(result);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_list_snapshot_relations(const char* snapshot_hash, char** out) {
- if (!snapshot_hash || !out)
- return -1;
- const std::string hash(snapshot_hash);
- const auto snap_path = split_path(("/system/snapshots/" + hash).c_str());
- auto* entry = g_rt->objects.Find(snap_path);
- if (!entry || !entry->object)
- return -1;
- auto* mg = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Multigroup*>(entry->object.get());
- if (!mg)
- return -1;
- const auto relations = nt::MultigroupCodec::List(*g_rt->storage, mg->merkle_root);
- std::string result;
- for (const auto& [name, root] : relations)
- result += name + "\t" + root + "\n";
- *out = heap_str(result);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_link_tuple(const char* relation_path, const char* kv_attrs, char** hash_out) {
- if (!relation_path || !kv_attrs || !hash_out)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(relation_path);
-
- std::vector<std::string> branch_path;
- std::string mg_name, relation_name;
- if (!split_branch_mg_relation(parts, branch_path, mg_name, relation_name))
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = find_branch(branch_path);
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- const std::string old_root = read_relation_root(*branch, mg_name, relation_name);
-
- auto bytes = nt::TupleCodec::Serialize(parse_kv(kv_attrs));
- const auto tuple_hash = g_rt->storage->Put(std::move(bytes));
- const auto tuple_bin = nt::hex_to_bin(tuple_hash);
- const std::string new_root =
- nt::Merkle<nt::Hash32>::Insert(*g_rt->storage, old_root, tuple_bin, tuple_bin);
-
- if (commit_relation_update(*branch, mg_name, relation_name, new_root).empty())
- return -1;
-
- *hash_out = heap_str(tuple_hash);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_unlink_tuple(const char* relation_path, const char* tuple_hash) {
- if (!relation_path || !tuple_hash)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(relation_path);
-
- std::vector<std::string> branch_path;
- std::string mg_name, relation_name;
- if (!split_branch_mg_relation(parts, branch_path, mg_name, relation_name))
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = find_branch(branch_path);
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- const std::string old_root = read_relation_root(*branch, mg_name, relation_name);
- const std::string new_root =
- nt::Merkle<nt::Hash32>::Remove(*g_rt->storage, old_root, nt::hex_to_bin(tuple_hash));
-
- return commit_relation_update(*branch, mg_name, relation_name, new_root).empty() ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_clear_relation(const char* relation_path) {
- if (!relation_path)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(relation_path);
-
- std::vector<std::string> branch_path;
- std::string mg_name, relation_name;
- if (!split_branch_mg_relation(parts, branch_path, mg_name, relation_name))
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = find_branch(branch_path);
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- return commit_relation_update(*branch, mg_name, relation_name, "").empty() ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-int rnt_relation_root(const char* relation_path, char** root_hash_out) {
- if (!relation_path || !root_hash_out)
- return -1;
- const auto parts = split_path(relation_path);
-
- std::vector<std::string> branch_path;
- std::string mg_name, relation_name;
- if (!split_branch_mg_relation(parts, branch_path, mg_name, relation_name))
- return -1;
-
- auto* branch = find_branch(branch_path);
- if (!branch)
- return -1;
-
- // Distinguish "relation registered but empty" (returns 0 with empty hash)
- // from "relation not in this multigroup's snapshot" (returns -1). Without
- // this check an unborn branch would silently report every relation empty.
- const auto relations = read_mg_relations(*branch, mg_name);
- auto it = std::find_if(relations.begin(), relations.end(),
- [&](const auto& e) { return e.first == relation_name; });
- if (it == relations.end())
- return -1;
-
- *root_hash_out = heap_str(it->second);
- return 0;
-}
-
-rnt_cursor_t rnt_cursor_open(rnt_handle_t handle) {
- if (!handle)
- return nullptr;
- auto* h = static_cast<nt::HandlerManager::handle*>(handle);
-
- std::string merkle_root;
- if (h->object && h->object->head && h->object->head->type->label == RELATION) {
- auto* rel = dynamic_cast<nt::ObjectManager::Relation*>(h->object->object.get());
- if (rel)
- merkle_root = rel->merkle_root;
- }
-
- return g_rt->cursors->Open(h, merkle_root);
-}
-
-int rnt_cursor_next(rnt_cursor_t cursor, char** tuple_out) {
- if (!cursor || !tuple_out)
- return -1;
- auto* c = static_cast<nt::CursorManager::cursor*>(cursor);
- nt::Tuple* t = g_rt->cursors->Next(c);
- if (!t) {
- *tuple_out = nullptr;
- return 0;
- }
- *tuple_out = heap_str(tuple_to_kv(t));
- return 1;
-}
-
-int rnt_cursor_close(rnt_cursor_t cursor) {
- if (!cursor)
- return -1;
- g_rt->cursors->Close(static_cast<nt::CursorManager::cursor*>(cursor));
- return 0;
-}
-
-void rnt_free_string(char* s) {
- delete[] s;
-}
-void rnt_free_bytes(uint8_t* p) {
- delete[] p;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// VM plan builder
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-rnt_plan_t rnt_plan_assemble(PlanAction action) {
- switch (action.operation) {
- case nt::FOL_OPERATION_SCAN:
- return build_scan(action.scan);
- case nt::FOL_OPERATION_JOIN:
- return build_join(action.join);
- case nt::FOL_OPERATION_TAKE:
- return build_take(action.take);
- case nt::FOL_OPERATION_PROJECT:
- return build_project(action.project);
- }
-
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-void rnt_plan_free(rnt_plan_t plan) {
- free_plan_wrapper(static_cast<PlanWrapper*>(plan));
-}
-
-rnt_cursor_t rnt_vm_execute_plan(rnt_plan_t plan) {
- if (!plan)
- return nullptr;
- // VmCursor constructor transfers ownership from PlanWrapper and deletes it.
- return new VmCursor(*g_rt->cursors, static_cast<PlanWrapper*>(plan));
-}
-
-int rnt_vm_cursor_next(rnt_cursor_t vm_cursor, char** tuple_out) {
- if (!vm_cursor || !tuple_out)
- return -1;
- auto* vc = static_cast<VmCursor*>(vm_cursor);
- nt::Tuple* t = vc->vm.Next(vc->root);
- if (!t) {
- *tuple_out = nullptr;
- return 0;
- }
- *tuple_out = heap_str(tuple_to_kv(t));
- return 1;
-}
-
-int rnt_vm_cursor_close(rnt_cursor_t vm_cursor) {
- if (!vm_cursor)
- return -1;
- // VmCursor destructor closes all cursors and handles.
- delete static_cast<VmCursor*>(vm_cursor);
- return 0;
-}