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-rw-r--r--include/CursorManager.h153
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diff --git a/include/CursorManager.h b/include/CursorManager.h
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-#pragma once
-
-#include "Api.h"
-#include "HandlerManager.h"
-#include "IStorageBackend.h"
-#include "LifecycleManager.h"
-#include "ObjectManager.h"
-#include "Types.h"
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-/**
- * @file CursorManager.h
- * @brief Declares paging and cursor orchestration for query execution.
- */
-
-namespace nt {
- /**
- * @class CursorManager
- * @brief Orchestrates paginated data retrieval from a storage backend.
- *
- * CursorManager depends only on IStorageBackend. The concrete backend
- * (SqliteBackend, InMemoryBackend, …) is injected at construction time.
- *
- * Tuples are never loaded all at once. Open() fetches the first page;
- * each subsequent Next() call transparently fetches the next page from
- * the backend once the current page is exhausted.
- *
- * Pagination is driven by the Merkle B-tree: each cursor carries the hex
- * hash of the relation's Merkle root at open time, and LoadPage calls
- * Merkle::Page(backend, merkle_root, fetch_offset, PAGE_SIZE) to retrieve
- * the next page of tuple hashes without loading sibling subtrees.
- */
- class CursorManager {
- public:
- static constexpr std::size_t PAGE_SIZE = 1;
-
- /**
- * @brief Constructs a CursorManager.
- *
- * The @p lifecycles and @p objects references are optional: when
- * left null the cursor performs no snapshot pinning (this matches the
- * test fixtures, which register relations at synthetic paths with no
- * /system/snapshots ancestor). When both are provided, Open finds the
- * resolved snapshot for the handle's relation and Pins it for the
- * cursor's lifetime, releasing the pin in Close.
- */
- explicit CursorManager(IStorageBackend& backend, LifecycleManager* lifecycles = nullptr,
- ObjectManager* objects = nullptr);
-
- /**
- * @brief Active scan state for a single relation.
- *
- * Holds one page of deserialized tuples at a time. When page_position
- * reaches the end of the page, Next() discards the page and fetches
- * the next one from the backend.
- *
- * The pointer returned by Next() is valid only until the next Next()
- * or Close() call — a page replacement invalidates all prior pointers.
- *
- * merkle_root is seeded from ObjectManager::Relation::merkle_root at
- * open time and does not change during iteration; the cursor reads the
- * snapshot captured when it was opened.
- *
- * Notably the cursor does NOT keep a pointer to the HandlerManager
- * handle it was opened from. Everything Next() needs — the relation
- * type, the merkle_root, and the ephemeral generator function — is
- * captured at Open time, so closing the handle before the cursor is
- * exhausted is safe (the API contract still says to close the cursor
- * first, but a violation no longer dereferences a freed handle).
- */
- struct cursor {
- /**
- * Hex hash of the relation's Merkle B-tree root node.
- * Empty string means the relation contains no tuples.
- */
- std::string merkle_root;
- /**
- * Bound argument values for EPHEMERAL_RELATION cursors.
- * Written by the JOIN operator before each probe; ignored for
- * stored RELATION cursors.
- */
- std::vector<std::string> args;
- std::vector<Tuple> page;
- std::size_t page_position = 0;
- std::size_t fetch_offset = 0; // next Merkle::Page() call starts here
- bool exhausted = false;
- /**
- * True for EPHEMERAL_RELATION cursors; selects the generator-driven
- * page fetch path instead of Merkle B-tree paging.
- */
- bool is_ephemeral = false;
- /**
- * Generator function for ephemeral cursors. Copied from the
- * ephemeral_object_type at Open time, so the cursor remains valid
- * even if the source registry entry is later torn down (the
- * snapshot pin held in pinned_snapshot prevents that today, but
- * the copy makes the cursor independent regardless).
- */
- ObjectManager::ephemeral_object_type::Generator generator;
- /**
- * Borrowed pointer to the snapshot the cursor is pinning.
- * Non-null only when a /system/snapshots/<H>/<n>
- * ancestor was found at Open time and LifecycleManager was
- * available. Close unpins it.
- */
- ObjectManager::registry* pinned_snapshot = nullptr;
- };
-
- /**
- * @brief Opens a cursor on the relation referenced by the handle.
- *
- * Fetches the first page immediately for non-empty relations. Returns
- * a valid exhausted cursor when @p merkle_root is empty (empty relation).
- * Returns nullptr when the handle does not refer to a RELATION or
- * EPHEMERAL_RELATION.
- *
- * @param handle Open RELATION or EPHEMERAL_RELATION handle.
- * @param merkle_root Hex hash of the relation's Merkle root at open
- * time. Ignored for EPHEMERAL_RELATION handles.
- */
- cursor* Open(HandlerManager::handle* handle, const std::string& merkle_root = "");
-
- /**
- * @brief Pulls the next tuple from the cursor.
- *
- * Fetches the next page from the backend transparently when the
- * current page is exhausted. Returns nullptr when all pages are done.
- */
- Tuple* Next(cursor* cursor);
-
- /**
- * @brief Closes the cursor and releases its resources.
- * @param cursor Cursor to close.
- */
- void Close(cursor* cursor);
-
- private:
- IStorageBackend& backend_;
- LifecycleManager* lifecycles_ = nullptr;
- ObjectManager* objects_ = nullptr;
-
- /**
- * Fetches a page of hashes via Merkle::Page, resolves each from the
- * KV store, and deserializes them into cursor->page. Clears the
- * existing page. Advances fetch_offset by the number of hashes
- * returned; sets exhausted when fewer than PAGE_SIZE hashes come back.
- */
- void LoadPage(cursor* c);
- };
-} // namespace nt